Chemistry homework help

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Pre-Lab Questions:

  1. Describe the difference between valence and core electrons.
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  2. What is the octet rule and which elements obey the octet rule?
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  3. How does VSEPR affect the shape of molecules?
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  4. What effect does the presence of lone-pair electrons have on the bond angles in a molecule?
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Experiment 1: Molecular Models of Neutral Molecules

Part 1: Periodic Table

Table 1: Lewis Dot Structures

Element Symbol Group Number Valence Electrons Lewis Dot Structure
Hydrogen Click here to enter text. Click here to enter text. Click here to enter text. (Upload photo below)
Carbon Click here to enter text. Click here to enter text. Click here to enter text. (Upload photo below)
Chlorine Click here to enter text. Click here to enter text. Click here to enter text. (Upload photo below)
Aluminum Click here to enter text. Click here to enter text. Click here to enter text. (Upload photo below)
Oxygen Click here to enter text. Click here to enter text. Click here to enter text. (Upload photo below)
Fluorine Click here to enter text. Click here to enter text. Click here to enter text. (Upload photo below)
Neon Click here to enter text. Click here to enter text. Click here to enter text. (Upload photo below)
Nitrogen Click here to enter text. Click here to enter text. Click here to enter text. (Upload photo below)

 

Table 1 Upload of Lewis Dot Structure Sketches with your name and access code handwritten in the background:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part 2: Construction of Molecules

Table 2

Molecule (central atom is underlined) Sketch of Lewis Dot Structure Shape Name

Bond Angle

Structure Bond Angle
CO2 (Upload photo below) Linear  Click here to enter text.
AlCl3 (Upload photo below) Trigonal Planar  Click here to enter text.
H2O (Upload photo below) Bent  Click here to enter text.
NH3 (Upload photo below) Trigonal pyramidal  Click here to enter text.
CCl4 (Upload photo below) Tetrahedral  Click here to enter text.
PCl5 (Upload photo below) Trigonal bipyramidal  Click here to enter text.
SF6 (Upload photo below) Octahedral  Click here to enter text.

 

Table 2 Upload of Lewis Dot Structure Sketches and Molecular Models (Table 2a) with your name and access code handwritten in the background:

 

Table 2 Upload of Lewis Dot Structure Sketches and Molecular Models (Table 2b) with your name and access code handwritten in the background:

 

 

 

Post-Lab Questions:

  1. Should all of the angles in methane (CH4) be equal? Why or why not?

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  1. What additional information does the VSEPR theory give you beyond electron dot structures, in terms of molecular structure?

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  1. Sketch the molecular shape of the following compounds. Be sure to label the bond angles. Upload the photo below.

Table 3

Compound
H2
Cl2
SO2
NH3
MoF6

 

Table 3 Upload of molecular shape sketches with your name and access code handwritten in the background:

 

 
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